competing undertakings
as defined in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1400/2002 of 31 July 2002 on the application of…, Article 1(1), point (a)
actual or potential suppliers on the same product market; the product market includes goods or services which are regarded by the buyer as interchangeable with or substitutable for the contract goods or services, by reason of the products' characteristics, their prices and their intended use
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Also defined in
- Commission Regulation (EU) No 316/2014 of 21 March 2014 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the… 32014R0316, Article 1(1), point (n)
undertakings which compete on the relevant market, that is to say: (i) competing undertakings on the relevant market where the technology rights are licensed, that is to say, undertakings which license out competing technology rights (actual competitors on the relevant market), (ii) competing…