bumper
as defined in Regulation (EC) No 78/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14…, Article 3, point (3) (Definitions)
any front, lower, outer structures of a vehicle, including attachments thereto, which are intended to give protection to a vehicle when involved in a low speed frontal collision with another vehicle; it does not include, however, any frontal protection system
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Also defined in
- Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval… 32019R2144, Article 3, point (15)
any front, lower, outer structures of a vehicle, including attachments thereto, which are intended to give protection to a vehicle when involved in a low speed frontal collision with another vehicle; it does not include however any frontal protection system