semiconductor value chain
as defined in Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 of the European Parliament and of the Council of…, Article 2, point (6) (Definitions)
the set of activities in relation to a semiconductor product from its conception to its end use, including raw and processed materials, such as gases, manufacturing equipment, research, development and innovation, design, including related software development, fabrication, testing, assembly and packaging to embedding and integration in end products, as well as end-of-life processes, such as reuse, disassembly and recycling;