Konkurrenceret og statsstøtte: definitions compared

EU's konkurrenceret: kartelret (artikel 101 og 102 TEUF og gruppefritagelserne), fusionskontrol, udenlandske subsidier og statsstøtte. 271 terms defined in 26 related EU acts, in Dansk; 57 of them in more than one act. Proposals and repealed acts are included and marked.

Also compared: Consumer protection, Criminal law and justice, Digital, Employment and company law, Energy and climate, Finance, Health and pharma, Product safety, Sustainability and ESG · All groups combined · overview

How to read the table

First the earliest act to define the term
Reference defines it by pointing to another act’s definition
Partial reference its own text and a reference
Same wording the same text as an earlier act
Own wording its own text, compared word by word with the first act
Own wording ≠ possibly a different concept: own wording with little shared wording with the first act, and German or French use different terms
Proposal Repealed the act is a Commission proposal, or no longer in force

Each act links to its definition in the reader. Open a term for the texts and the differences, or follow its name to its own page.

Term	Acts	Defined in
ad hoc-støtte	4	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

adgangsinfrastruktur	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

afgørelse om overtrædelse	1	Damages Directive First

afsidesliggende områder	1	GBER First

afsætning af landbrugsprodukter	4	GBER First ABER Own wording De minimis Regulation Own wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

aftale	3	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Same wording TTBER Own wording

aftaleprodukt	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording

aftaleteknologi	1	R&D BER First

aktivt salg	3	VBER First R&D BER Own wording TTBER Same wording

allerede eksisterende oplysninger	1	Damages Directive First

andre data end personoplysninger	1	DMA First

andre involverede personer	1	FSR Implementing Regulation First

andre ugunstige vejrforhold	1	ABER First

anlægsarbejder	1	ABER First

anmeldende parter	2	FSR Implementing Regulation First FSR Implementing Regulation Partial reference

ansøger	1	ECN+ Directive First

appelret	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Same wording

arbejdets påbegyndelse	3	GBER First FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

arbejdsdage	1	FSR Implementing Regulation First

arbejdsprocesser, der går forud for den industrielle forarbejdning	1	ABER First

armslængdeprincippet	1	GBER First

armslængdevilkår	1	ABER First

autoriseret forhandler	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

autoriseret reparatør	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

bekæmpelses- og udryddelsesforanstaltninger	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

beskyttet dyr	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

betalingssystem til køb i apps	1	DMA First

betalingstjeneste	1	DMA Reference

betalt forskning og udvikling	1	R&D BER First

bevis	1	Damages Directive First

biosikringSame word, other meaning in: FIBER	1	ABER First

biosikringSame word, other meaning in: ABER	1	FIBER First

bistandssøgende myndighed	1	ECN+ Directive First

bistandssøgt myndighed	1	ECN+ Directive First

bruttosubventionsækvivalent	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording

bæredygtig landtransport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

bæredygtig multimodal transport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

bødefritagelse	1	ECN+ Directive First

bødenedsættelse	1	ECN+ Directive First

central platformstjeneste	1	DMA First

cloudcomputingtjenester	1	DMA Reference

data	1	DMA First

dato for støttens tildeling	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording

dårligt stillet arbejdstager	1	GBER First

digital assistent	1	DMA First

digitale sektor	1	DMA First

direkte aftager	1	Damages Directive First

distribution	1	Specialisation BER First

driftsoverskud	1	GBER First

døde dyr	1	ABER First

efterfølgerordning på skatteområdet	4	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

egenkapitalinvestering	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

eksisterende støtte	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

eksklusiv kundegruppe	1	TTBER First

eksklusiv købsforpligtelse	1	Specialisation BER First

eksklusiv leveringsforpligtelse	1	Specialisation BER First

eksklusive rettigheder	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

eksklusivlicens	1	TTBER First

eksklusivområde	1	TTBER First

eksklusivt distributionssystem	1	VBER First

eksterne omkostninger ved transport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

endelig afgørelse	1	ECN+ Directive First

endelige afgørelse om overtrædelse	1	Damages Directive First

enkelt virksomhed	1	Agricultural de minimis Regulation Own wording

ensidig specialiseringsaftale	1	Specialisation BER First

erhvervsbruger	1	DMA First

erstatningskrav	1	Damages Directive First

erstatningssøgsmål	1	Damages Directive First

EU-standarder	1	ABER First

europæisk køretøjs- eller fartøjsregister	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

Europæiske Konkurrencenetværk	1	ECN+ Directive First

europæiske RIS-miljø	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

evalueringsplan	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording

facilitet til transport ad indre vandveje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

fartøj til transport ad indre vandveje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

faste omkostninger ved deltagelse i en kvalitetsordning	1	ABER First

finansiel formidler	2	GBER First De minimis Regulation Own wording

finansierende part	1	R&D BER First

fisker	1	FIBER First

fiskeri- og akvakultursektoren	1	FIBER First

fiskerihavn	1	FIBER First

fiskerikapacitet	1	FIBER First

fiskevarer og akvakulturprodukter	4	FIBER First Fishery de minimis Regulation Partial reference De minimis Regulation Partial reference SGEI de minimis Regulation Partial reference

forarbejdning af landbrugsprodukter	4	GBER First ABER Own wording De minimis Regulation Same wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

forarbejdning og afsætning af fiskevarer og akvakulturprodukter	3	Fishery de minimis Regulation First De minimis Regulation Same wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

forberedelse af tjenesteydelser	1	Specialisation BER First

forlig	1	Damages Directive First

forligsredegørelse	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

forskellige aktiviteter	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

forskning og udvikling	1	R&D BER First

forsknings- og udviklingsaftale	1	R&D BER First

forsknings- og videnformidlingsorganisation	1	ABER First

fælles	2	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Own wording

fælles produktionsaftale	1	Specialisation BER First

fødevarebaserede biobrændstoffer	1	ABER First

fødevarer	1	ABER First

gatekeeper	1	DMA First

gensidig aftale	1	TTBER First

gensidig fond	1	ABER First

gensidig specialiseringsaftale	1	Specialisation BER First

godsterminal	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

godsterminal for transport ad jernbane eller ad indre vandveje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

handicappet arbejdstager	1	GBER First

havnesuprastruktur	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

håndhævelsessag	1	ECN+ Directive First

hemmeligt kartel	1	ECN+ Directive First

hurtigtvoksende træer	1	ABER First

identifikationstjeneste	1	DMA First

ikkegensidig aftale	1	TTBER First

ikkeproduktive investeringer	1	ABER First

ikketransportmæssige aktiviteter	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

immaterielle aktiver	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

indirekte aftager	1	Damages Directive First

individuel støtte	5	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

indlandsfiskeri	1	FIBER First

informationssamfundstjeneste	1	DMA Reference

interesserede parter	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

intermodal lasteenhed	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

intermodal transport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

interoperabilitet	1	DMA First

invasive ikkehjemmehørende arter	1	FIBER First

investering i opfyldelse af en EU-standard	1	ABER First

jernbanerelateret servicefacilitet	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

jernbanevirksomhed	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER Reference

justeret støttebeløb	1	GBER First

kartel	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

katastrofal hændelse	1	ABER First

knowhow	3	VBER First R&D BER Own wording TTBER Own wording

konkurrenceklausul	1	VBER First

konkurrencemyndighed	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

konkurrencepræget udbudsprocedure	1	GBER First

konkurrerende virksomhed	4	VBER First R&D BER Own wording Specialisation BER Own wording TTBER Own wording

konsulentbistand	1	ABER First

kontrakt	1	FSR First

kontrol	1	DMA First

kriseramt virksomhed	4	ABER First GBER Partial reference FIBER Partial reference Rail and Inland Waterways BER Reference

kul	1	GBER First

kvasiegenkapitalinvestering	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

kystfiskeri af mindre omfang	1	FIBER First

køretøj eller fartøj til transport ad jernbane eller indre vandveje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

landbrugsaktivitet	1	ABER First

landbrugsareal	1	ABER First

landbrugsbedrift	1	ABER First

landbrugsprodukt	5	GBER First Agricultural de minimis Regulation Own wording ABER Partial reference De minimis Regulation Partial reference SGEI de minimis Regulation Partial reference

landbrugssektoren	1	ABER First

lønomkostninger	1	GBER First

materielle aktiver	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

mikrovirksomheder, små virksomheder og mellemstore virksomheder	2	ABER First FIBER Same wording

mindelig tvistbilæggelse	1	Damages Directive First

mindre øer i Det Ægæiske Hav	1	ABER First

misbrug af støtte	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

modtager af bødefritagelse	1	Damages Directive First

motorkøretøj	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

multimodal facilitet til transport ad jernbane eller ad indre vandveje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

multimodal transport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

national administrativ konkurrencemyndighed	1	ECN+ Directive First

national konkurrencemyndighed	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Partial reference

national konkurrenceret	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Partial reference

national ret	3	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Same wording DMA Own wording

national retslig konkurrencemyndighed	1	ECN+ Directive First

Natura 2000-områder	1	ABER First

naturkatastrofer	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

nettoforøgelse af antallet af beskæftigede	1	GBER First

nonprofitorganisation	1	SGEI de minimis Regulation First

nummeruafhængig interpersonel kommunikationstjeneste	1	DMA Reference

ny kommerciel godsforbindelse ad indre vandveje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

ny kommerciel godsforbindelse ad jernbane	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

ny støtte	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

nytilkommen	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

nærskibsfart	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

offentlig udbudsprocedure	1	FSR First

offentlige myndigheder	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

offentlige virksomheder	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

omsætning	1	DMA First

onlineformidlingstjenester	2	VBER First DMA Reference

onlinesøgemaskine	1	DMA Reference

ordninger vedrørende kulstofbindende dyrkning	1	ABER First

ordregivende enhed	1	FSR First

ordregivende myndighed	1	FSR First

overpris	1	Damages Directive First

overtrædelse af konkurrenceretten	1	Damages Directive First

overtræder	1	Damages Directive First

passende forrentning	1	GBER First

passivt salg	3	VBER First R&D BER Own wording TTBER Same wording

personoplysninger	1	DMA Reference

planteskadegørere	1	ABER First

plyndring af fangsten	1	FIBER First

primær landbrugsproduktion	4	GBER First ABER Same wording De minimis Regulation Own wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

primærproduktion af fiskevarer og akvakulturprodukter	4	Agricultural de minimis Regulation First Fishery de minimis Regulation Own wording De minimis Regulation Same wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

privat sidespor	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

procedure for bødefritagelse eller bødenedsættelse	1	Damages Directive First

producentsammenslutning eller -organisation	1	ABER First

produktSee also: produktion	3	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Own wording TTBER Own wording

produkter i efterfølgende omsætningsled	1	Specialisation BER First

produktionSee also: produkt	1	Specialisation BER First

profilering	1	DMA Reference

projektets eller aktivitetens påbegyndelse	1	ABER First

rangordning	1	DMA First

redegørelse med henblik på straflempelse	1	ECN+ Directive First

redegørelser til brug for bødefritagelse eller bødenedsættelse	1	Damages Directive First

regionalstøttekort	1	ABER First

regioner i den yderste periferi	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording

relevant geografisk marked	1	TTBER First

relevant marked	2	Specialisation BER First TTBER Own wording

relevante produktmarked	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording

relevante teknologimarked	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording ≠

reservedele	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

rullende materiel	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

samlede finansiering	1	GBER First

samtykke	1	DMA Reference

sektorer for bæredygtig landtransport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

selektivt distributionssystem	3	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording TTBER Own wording

skadelidte	1	Damages Directive First

skovlandbrugssystemer	1	ABER First

skriftlig	1	GBER First

slutbruger	1	DMA First

små midcapselskaber	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

små og mellemstore virksomheder	2	GBER First Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

SMV'er	4	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

social onlinenetværkstjeneste	1	DMA First

softwareapplikation	1	DMA First

softwareapplikationsbutikker	1	DMA First

specialiseret infrastruktur	2	GBER First Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

specialisering inden for forskning og udvikling	1	R&D BER First

specialisering inden for udnyttelse	1	R&D BER First

specialiseringsaftale	1	Specialisation BER First

specialiseringsprodukter	1	Specialisation BER First

stambog	1	ABER First

store virksomheder	2	GBER First ABER Same wording

straflempelse	1	ECN+ Directive First

straflempelsesordning	1	ECN+ Directive First

strategisk plan	1	ABER First

styresystem	1	DMA First

støtte	4	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording

støtte ydet inden for rammerne af en strategisk plan	1	ABER First

støtteberettigede områder	1	GBER First

støtteintensitet	4	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

støtteordning	5	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

subsidierede tjenester	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

særlige rettigheder	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

søgående fartøj	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

søgeresultater	1	DMA First

teknisk tjeneste, der understøtter betalingstjeneste	1	DMA First

teknologioverførselsaftale	1	TTBER First

teknologirettigheder	1	TTBER First

TEN-T	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

territoriale udgiftsforpligtelser	1	GBER First

tilbagebetalingspligtigt forskud	3	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording

transaktionsomkostninger	1	ABER First

transportSee also: transportvej	1	GBER First

transportarrangør	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

transportomkostninger	1	GBER First

transportvejSee also: transport	1	GBER First

transportvirksomhed	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

trinvis procedure	1	FSR First

træer til lavskov med kort omdriftstid	1	ABER First

uafhængig forhandler	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

uafhængig reparatør	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

udgifter til test for transmissibel spongiform encephalopati (TSE) og bovin spongiform encephalopati (BSE)	1	ABER First

udnyttelse af resultaterne	1	R&D BER First

udstyr til bæredygtig multimodal transport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

ugunstige vejrforhold, der kan sidestilles med en naturkatastrofe	2	FIBER First ABER Own wording

ulovlig støtte	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

ung landbruger	1	ABER First

vertikal aftale	2	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording

vertikal begrænsning	2	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording

videodelingsplatformstjeneste	1	DMA Reference

virksomhed	3	ECN+ Directive First DMA Own wording FSR Partial reference ≠

virksomheder beliggende i regioner i Unionens yderste periferi, jf. traktatens artikel 349	1	Fishery de minimis Regulation First

virksomheder, der skal føre særskilte regnskaber	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

webbrowser	1	DMA First

The acts in this group

26 in force, 0 proposals, 0 repealed. Each act is read in its current consolidated version where Eureka holds it in this language, else as adopted. Where Eureka could not read a definition, it is left out rather than guessed, so a gap means a missing entry, never a wrong one. An act marked “No definitions of its own” defines no terms itself, in any language, so it adds no terms to the table.

Act	Status	Adopted	Terms	Coverage in Dansk
Regulation 1/2003 32003R0001	In force	2002-12-16	0	No definitions of its own
EU Merger Regulation 32004R0139	In force	2004-01-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Regulation 773/2004 32004R0773	In force	2004-04-07	0	No definitions of its own
State Aid Implementing Regulation 32004R0794	In force	2004-04-21	0	No definitions of its own
Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) 32006L0111	In force	2006-11-16	6	Complete
Motor Vehicle BER 32010R0461	In force	2010-05-27	9	Complete
Agricultural de minimis Regulation 32013R1408	In force	2013-12-18	3	Complete
GBER 32014R0651	In force	2014-06-17	42	Complete
Fishery de minimis Regulation 32014R0717	In force	2014-06-27	4	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Damages Directive 32014L0104	In force	2014-11-26	24	Complete
State Aid Enabling Regulation 32015R1588	In force	2015-07-13	0	No definitions of its own
State Aid Procedural Regulation 32015R1589	In force	2015-07-13	8	Complete
ECN+ Directive 32019L0001	In force	2018-12-11	22	Complete
VBER 32022R0720	In force	2022-05-10	10	Complete
DMA 32022R1925Also in Digital	In force	2022-09-14	33	Complete
ABER 32022R2472	In force	2022-12-14	62	Complete
FIBER 32022R2473	In force	2022-12-14	30	Complete
FSR 32022R2560	In force	2022-12-14	6	Complete
Merger Implementing Regulation 32023R0914	In force	2023-04-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
R&D BER 32023R1066	In force	2023-06-01	18	Complete
Specialisation BER 32023R1067	In force	2023-06-01	16	Complete
FSR Implementing Regulation 32023R1441	In force	2023-07-10	4	Complete
De minimis Regulation 32023R2831	In force	2023-12-13	8	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
SGEI de minimis Regulation 32023R2832	In force	2023-12-13	8	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Rail and Inland Waterways BER 32026R0562	In force	2026-03-16	44	Complete
TTBER 32026R0877	In force	2026-04-16	19	Complete

Compared on 2026-11-12; updated every night, so new and amended acts are included. Terms are matched by the same defined word, with singular and plural counted as one, never by synonyms. When the same word means different things in different acts (judged by the acts' English text), each meaning gets its own row.

Other groups · Find an act in the reader