Pravo tržišnog natjecanja i državne potpore: definitions compared

EU competition law: antitrust (Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and the block exemptions), merger control, foreign subsidies and State aid. 273 terms defined in 26 related EU acts, in Hrvatski; 59 of them in more than one act. Proposals and repealed acts are included and marked.

Also compared: Consumer protection, Criminal law and justice, Digital, Employment and company law, Energy and climate, Finance, Health and pharma, Product safety, Sustainability and ESG · All groups combined · overview

How to read the table

First the earliest act to define the term
Reference defines it by pointing to another act’s definition
Partial reference its own text and a reference
Same wording the same text as an earlier act
Own wording its own text, compared word by word with the first act
Own wording ≠ possibly a different concept: own wording with little shared wording with the first act, and German or French use different terms
Proposal Repealed the act is a Commission proposal, or no longer in force

Each act links to its definition in the reader. Open a term for the texts and the differences, or follow its name to its own page.

Term	Acts	Defined in
aktivna prodaja	3	VBER First R&D BER Own wording TTBER Same wording

aktivnosti koje nemaju veze s prijevozom	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

biogorivo proizvedeno iz kultura za proizvodnju hrane	1	ABER First

biosigurnosne mjere	1	ABER First

biosigurnost	1	FIBER First

brojevno neovisna interpersonalna komunikacijska usluga	1	DMA Reference

bruto ekvivalent bespovratnog sredstva	3	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Own wording

brzorastuća stabla	1	ABER First

datum dodjele potpore	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording

depredacija	1	FIBER First

digitalni sektor	1	DMA First

distribucija	1	Specialisation BER First

dobavljač	1	VBER First

dokaz	1	Damages Directive First

druge nepovoljne klimatske prilike	1	ABER First

Europska mreža za tržišno natjecanje	1	ECN+ Directive First

Europski registar vozila	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

europsko okruženje riječnog informacijskog servisa (RIS)	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

fiksni troškovi nastali sudjelovanjem u sustavu kvalitete	1	ABER First

financijski posrednik	2	GBER First De minimis Regulation Own wording

industrijski kolosijek	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

intenzitet potpore	4	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

intermodalna utovarna jedinica	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

intermodalni prijevoz	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

internetska tražilica	1	DMA Reference

internetski preglednik	1	DMA First

interoperabilnost	1	DMA First

invazivna strana vrsta	1	FIBER First

isključiva licenca	1	TTBER First

isključivo dodijeljena skupina korisnika	1	TTBER First

isključivo dodijeljeno područje	1	TTBER First

isključivo pravo	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

istraživanje i razvoj	1	R&D BER First

izjava poduzetnika pokajnika	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

izrada profila	1	DMA Reference

izravni kupac	1	Damages Directive First

javna poduzeća	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

javna tijela	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

javni naručitelj	1	FSR First

jednokratna potpora	4	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

jednostrani sporazum o specijalizaciji	1	Specialisation BER First

kapitalizirani radovi	1	ABER First

karte regionalnih potpora	1	ABER First

kartel	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

katastrofalan događaj	1	ABER First

konkurentan natječajni postupak	1	GBER First

konkurentni poduzetnik	2	VBER First R&D BER Own wording

konkurentski poduzetnik	2	Specialisation BER First TTBER Own wording

kontrola	1	DMA First

korisnik imuniteta	1	Damages Directive First

korištenje rezultata	1	R&D BER First

krajnji korisnik	1	DMA First

kratka obalna plovidba	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

kršenje prava tržišnog natjecanja	1	Damages Directive First

kupac	1	VBER First

kvazivlasničko ulaganje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

mala i srednja poduzeća	2	GBER First Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

mali priobalni ribolov	1	FIBER First

malo poduzeće srednje tržišne kapitalizacije	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

manji egejski otoci	1	ABER First

materijalna imovina	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

matična knjiga	1	ABER First

mikropoduzeća te mala i srednja poduzeća	2	ABER First FIBER Same wording

mjere kontrole i iskorjenjivanja	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

mjerodavno tržište	2	Specialisation BER First TTBER Own wording

mjerodavno tržište proizvoda	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording

mjerodavno tržište tehnologije	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording ≠

mjerodavno zemljopisno tržište	1	TTBER First

mladi poljoprivrednik	1	ABER First

morsko plovilo	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

motorno vozilo	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

MSP	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

MSP-ovi	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording

multimodalni prijevoz	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

nacionalni sud	3	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Same wording DMA Same wording

nacionalno pravo tržišnog natjecanja	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Partial reference

nacionalno pravosudno tijelo nadležno za tržišno natjecanje	1	ECN+ Directive First

nacionalno tijelo nadležno za tržišno natjecanje	1	Damages Directive First

nacionalno upravno tijelo nadležno za tržišno natjecanje	1	ECN+ Directive First

nadgrađe luke	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

nadzornik pristupa	1	DMA First

najudaljenije regije	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording

namjenska infrastruktura	2	GBER First Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

naručitelj	1	FSR First

neizravni kupac	1	Damages Directive First

nematerijalna imovina	2	GBER First ABER Same wording

neosobni podaci	1	DMA First

neovisni distributer	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

neovisni serviser	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

nepovoljna klimatska prilika koja se može izjednačiti s prirodnom nepogodom	2	FIBER First ABER Own wording

neproduktivno ulaganje	1	ABER First

neprofitni subjekt	1	SGEI de minimis Regulation First

neto povećanje broja zaposlenika	1	GBER First

neuzajamni sporazum	1	TTBER First

nezakonita potpora	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

nova komercijalna linija za prijevoz tereta unutarnjim plovnim putovima	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

nova komercijalna linija za prijevoz tereta željeznicom	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

nova potpora	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

novi sudionik	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

objekt za multimodalni željeznički prijevoz ili prijevoz unutarnjim plovnim putovima	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

objekt za unutarnje plovne putove	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

obveza isključive kupnje	1	Specialisation BER First

obveza isključive opskrbe	1	Specialisation BER First

obveza nenatjecanja	1	VBER First

obveze potrošnje na državnom području	1	GBER First

odluka o kršenju	1	Damages Directive First

održiv kopneni prijevoz	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

održiv multimodalni prijevoz	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

operacije prije industrijske prerade	1	ABER First

operativna dobit	1	GBER First

operativni sustav	1	DMA First

oprema za održivi multimodalni prijevoz	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

organizacija za istraživanje i širenje znanja	1	ABER First

organizam štetan za bilje	1	ABER First

organizator prijevoza	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

oslobođenje ili umanjenje	1	ECN+ Directive First

oslobođenje od novčanih kazni	1	ECN+ Directive First

osnovna usluga platforme	1	DMA First

osobni podaci	1	DMA Reference

ostale uključene osobe	1	FSR Implementing Regulation First

oštećena strana	1	Damages Directive First

ovlašteni distributer	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

ovlašteni serviser	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

pasivna prodaja	3	VBER First R&D BER Own wording TTBER Same wording

plaćeno istraživanje i razvoj	1	R&D BER First

plan evaluacije	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording

platna usluga	1	DMA Reference

plovilo unutarnjih plovnih putova	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

po tržišnim uvjetima	1	ABER First

početak rada na projektu ili djelatnosti	1	ABER First

početak radova	3	GBER First FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

podaci	1	DMA First

podnositelj zahtjeva	1	ECN+ Directive First

podnositelji prijave	2	FSR Implementing Regulation First FSR Implementing Regulation Partial reference

područja mreže Natura 2000	1	ABER First

poduzeće	1	FSR First

poduzeće od kojeg se zahtijeva vođenje zasebnih računa	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

poduzetnici koji se nalaze u najudaljenijim regijama Unije iz članka 349. Ugovora	1	Fishery de minimis Regulation First

poduzetnik	2	ECN+ Directive First DMA Own wording

poduzetnik u teškoćama	4	ABER First GBER Partial reference FIBER Partial reference Rail and Inland Waterways BER Reference

pojedinačna potpora	5	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

pokajnički program	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

poljoprivredna djelatnost	1	ABER First

poljoprivredna površina	1	ABER First

poljoprivredni proizvodi	5	GBER First Agricultural de minimis Regulation Own wording ABER Partial reference De minimis Regulation Partial reference SGEI de minimis Regulation Partial reference

poljoprivredno gospodarstvo	1	ABER First

poljoprivredno-šumarski sustavi	1	ABER First

posebno pravo	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

poslovni korisnik	1	DMA First

postojeća potpora	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

postupak javne nabave	1	FSR First

postupak koji se sastoji od više faza	1	FSR First

postupak provedbe	1	ECN+ Directive First

postupak za naknadu štete	1	Damages Directive First

potpomognuta područja	1	GBER First

potpora	4	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording

potpora dodijeljena na temelju strateškog plana u okviru ZPP-a	1	ABER First

povratni predujam	3	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording

prava intelektualnog vlasništva	1	VBER First

prava na tehnologiju	1	TTBER First

pravedna stopa povrata (PSP)	1	GBER First

pravomoćna odluka	1	ECN+ Directive First

pravomoćna odluka o kršenju	1	Damages Directive First

prehrambeni proizvodi	1	ABER First

prekršitelj	1	Damages Directive First

prerada i stavljanje na tržište proizvoda ribarstva i akvakulture	3	Fishery de minimis Regulation First De minimis Regulation Same wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

prerada poljoprivrednih proizvoda	4	GBER First ABER Own wording De minimis Regulation Own wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

previsoka cijena	1	Damages Directive First

prihod	1	DMA First

prijedlog za nagodbu	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

prijevozSee also: prijevoznik	1	GBER First

prijevoznikSee also: prijevoz	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

prilagođeni iznos potpore	1	GBER First

primarna poljoprivredna proizvodnja	4	GBER First ABER Own wording De minimis Regulation Same wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

primarna proizvodnja proizvoda ribarstva i akvakulture	4	Agricultural de minimis Regulation First Fishery de minimis Regulation Same wording De minimis Regulation Same wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

priprema usluga	1	Specialisation BER First

prirodne nepogode	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

pristupna infrastruktura	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

privola	1	DMA Reference

program koji je nasljednik poreznih programa	4	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

program potpora	5	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

programi sekvestracije ugljika	1	ABER First

proizvodSee also: proizvodnja	3	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Own wording TTBER Own wording

proizvod koji je predmet specijalizacije	1	Specialisation BER First

proizvod na kraju proizvodnog lanca	1	Specialisation BER First

proizvodi ribarstva i akvakulture	4	FIBER First Fishery de minimis Regulation Partial reference De minimis Regulation Partial reference SGEI de minimis Regulation Partial reference

proizvodnjaSee also: proizvod	1	Specialisation BER First

putovanje	1	GBER First

radni dani	1	FSR Implementing Regulation First

radnik s invaliditetom	1	GBER First

radnik u nepovoljnom položaju	1	GBER First

rangiranje	1	DMA First

različite djelatnosti	1	Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) First

rezervni dijelovi	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

rezultati pretraživanja	1	DMA First

ribar	1	FIBER First

ribarska luka	1	FIBER First

ribolov u unutarnjim vodama	1	FIBER First

ribolovni kapacitet	1	FIBER First

savjet	1	ABER First

sektor poljoprivrede	1	ABER First

sektor ribarstva i akvakulture	1	FIBER First

sektori održivog kopnenog prometa	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

selektivni sustav distribucije	2	Motor Vehicle BER First TTBER Own wording

skupina ili organizacija proizvođača	1	ABER First

softverska aplikacija	1	DMA First

specijalizacija u kontekstu istraživanja i razvoja	1	R&D BER First

specijalizacija u kontekstu korištenja	1	R&D BER First

sporazum	3	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Same wording TTBER Own wording

sporazum o istraživanju i razvoju	1	R&D BER First

sporazum o prijenosu tehnologije	1	TTBER First

sporazum o zajedničkoj proizvodnji	1	Specialisation BER First

sporazumna nagodba	1	Damages Directive First

sporazumno rješavanje sporova	1	Damages Directive First

stabla za nasade kratkih ophodnji	1	ABER First

standard Unije	1	ABER First

stavljanje na tržište poljoprivrednih proizvoda	4	GBER First ABER Own wording De minimis Regulation Own wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

strateški plan u okviru ZPP-a	1	ABER First

subvencionirane usluge	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

sudionik koji osigurava financijska sredstva	1	R&D BER First

sustav isključive distribucije	1	VBER First

sustav plaćanja za kupnju unutar aplikacije	1	DMA First

sustav selektivne distribucije	1	VBER First

tajni kartel	1	ECN+ Directive First

tehnička usluga koja podupire pružanje platne usluge	1	DMA First

TEN	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

teretni terminal	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

teretni terminal za željeznički prijevoz ili prijevoz unutarnjim plovnim putovima	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

tijelo nadležno za tržišno natjecanje	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

tijelo podnositelj zahtjeva	1	ECN+ Directive First

tijelo primatelj zahtjeva	1	ECN+ Directive First

transakcijski trošak	1	ABER First

trgovine softverskih aplikacija	1	DMA First

trošak plaća	1	GBER First

troškovi prijevoza	1	GBER First

troškovi testiranja na transmisivnu spongiformnu encefalopatiju (TSE) i goveđu spongiformnu encefalopatiju (GSE)	1	ABER First

udaljene regije	1	GBER First

uginula stoka	1	ABER First

ugljen	1	GBER First

ugovor	1	FSR First

ugovorna tehnologija	1	R&D BER First

ugovorni proizvod	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording

ukupno financiranje	1	GBER First

ulaganja za usklađivanje sa standardom Unije	1	ABER First

umanjenje novčanih kazni	1	ECN+ Directive First

usluga identifikacije	1	DMA First

usluga informacijskog društva	1	DMA Reference

usluga internetskih društvenih mreža	1	DMA First

usluga platformi za razmjenu videozapisa	1	DMA Reference

usluga računalstva u oblaku	1	DMA Reference

usluge internetskog posredovanja	2	VBER First DMA Reference

uzajamni fondovi	1	ABER First

uzajamni sporazum	1	TTBER First

uzajamni sporazum o specijalizaciji	1	Specialisation BER First

vanjski troškovi prijevoza	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

već postojeće informacije	1	Damages Directive First

velika poduzeća	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

vertikalni sporazum	2	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording

vertikalno ograničenje	2	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording

virtualni pomoćnik	1	DMA First

vlasničko ulaganje	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

vozilo za prijevoz željeznicom ili unutarnjim plovnim putovima	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

zahtjev za naknadu štete	1	Damages Directive First

zainteresirana strana	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

zajednički	2	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Own wording

zaštićena životinja	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

zlouporaba potpore	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

znanje i iskustvo	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording

znanje i iskustvo ( know-how )	1	VBER First

žalbeni sud	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

željeznički prijevoznik	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER Reference

željeznički uslužni objekt	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

željezničko vozilo	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

The acts in this group

26 in force, 0 proposals, 0 repealed. Each act is read in its current consolidated version where Eureka holds it in this language, else as adopted. Where Eureka could not read a definition, it is left out rather than guessed, so a gap means a missing entry, never a wrong one. An act marked “No definitions of its own” defines no terms itself, in any language, so it adds no terms to the table.

Act	Status	Adopted	Terms	Coverage in Hrvatski
Regulation 1/2003 32003R0001	In force	2002-12-16	0	No definitions of its own
EU Merger Regulation 32004R0139	In force	2004-01-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Regulation 773/2004 32004R0773	In force	2004-04-07	0	No definitions of its own
State Aid Implementing Regulation 32004R0794	In force	2004-04-21	0	No definitions of its own
Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) 32006L0111	In force	2006-11-16	6	Complete
Motor Vehicle BER 32010R0461	In force	2010-05-27	9	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Agricultural de minimis Regulation 32013R1408	In force	2013-12-18	2	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
GBER 32014R0651	In force	2014-06-17	40	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Fishery de minimis Regulation 32014R0717	In force	2014-06-27	4	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Damages Directive 32014L0104	In force	2014-11-26	24	Complete
State Aid Enabling Regulation 32015R1588	In force	2015-07-13	0	No definitions of its own
State Aid Procedural Regulation 32015R1589	In force	2015-07-13	8	Complete
ECN+ Directive 32019L0001	In force	2018-12-11	21	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
VBER 32022R0720	In force	2022-05-10	13	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
DMA 32022R1925Also in Digital	In force	2022-09-14	33	Complete
ABER 32022R2472	In force	2022-12-14	62	Complete
FIBER 32022R2473	In force	2022-12-14	30	Complete
FSR 32022R2560	In force	2022-12-14	6	Complete
Merger Implementing Regulation 32023R0914	In force	2023-04-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
R&D BER 32023R1066	In force	2023-06-01	18	Complete
Specialisation BER 32023R1067	In force	2023-06-01	15	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
FSR Implementing Regulation 32023R1441	In force	2023-07-10	4	Complete
De minimis Regulation 32023R2831	In force	2023-12-13	8	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
SGEI de minimis Regulation 32023R2832	In force	2023-12-13	8	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Rail and Inland Waterways BER 32026R0562	In force	2026-03-16	44	Complete
TTBER 32026R0877	In force	2026-04-16	19	Complete

Compared on 2026-11-13; updated every night, so new and amended acts are included. Terms are matched by the same defined word, with singular and plural counted as one, never by synonyms. When the same word means different things in different acts (judged by the acts' English text), each meaning gets its own row.

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