Liġi tal-kompetizzjoni u għajnuna mill-Istat: definitions compared

EU competition law: antitrust (Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and the block exemptions), merger control, foreign subsidies and State aid. 287 terms defined in 26 related EU acts, in Malti; 55 of them in more than one act. Proposals and repealed acts are included and marked.

Also compared: Consumer protection, Criminal law and justice, Digital, Employment and company law, Energy and climate, Finance, Health and pharma, Product safety, Sustainability and ESG · All groups combined · overview

How to read the table

First the earliest act to define the term
Reference defines it by pointing to another act’s definition
Partial reference its own text and a reference
Same wording the same text as an earlier act
Own wording its own text, compared word by word with the first act
Own wording ≠ possibly a different concept: own wording with little shared wording with the first act, and German or French use different terms
Proposal Repealed the act is a Commission proposal, or no longer in force

Each act links to its definition in the reader. Open a term for the texts and the differences, or follow its name to its own page.

Term	Acts	Defined in
akkord mhux reċiproku	1	TTBER First

akkordju	3	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Own wording TTBER Own wording

akkordju dwar it-trasferiment ta’ teknoloġija	1	TTBER First

akkordju reċiproku	1	TTBER First

akkordju ta’ produzzjoni konġunta	1	Specialisation BER First

akkordju ta’ riċerka u żvilupp	1	R&D BER First

akkordju ta’ speċjalizzazzjoni	1	Specialisation BER First

akkordju ta’ speċjalizzazzjoni reċiproka	1	Specialisation BER First

akkordju ta’ speċjalizzazzjoni unilaterali	1	Specialisation BER First

akkordju vertikali	2	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording

Ambjent Ewropew tas-servizzi tal-informazzjoni tax-xmajjar (	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

ammont aġġustat tal-għajnuna	1	GBER First

annimal protett	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

applikant	1	ECN+ Directive First

applikazzjoni tas-software	1	DMA First

assi intanġibbli	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

assi tanġibbli	2	GBER First ABER Same wording

attivitajiet mhux tat-trasport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

attività agrikola	1	ABER First

avvanz ripagabbli	1	FIBER First

avveniment klimatiku avvers li jista’ jkun assimilat ma’ diżastru naturali	1	FIBER First

awtorità amministrattiva nazzjonali tal-kompetizzjoni	1	ECN+ Directive First

awtorità applikanti	1	ECN+ Directive First

awtorità ġudizzjarja nazzjonali tal-kompetizzjoni	1	ECN+ Directive First

awtorità kontraenti	1	FSR First

awtorità li ssirilha t-talba	1	ECN+ Directive First

awtorità nazzjonali tal-kompetizzjoni	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Partial reference

awtorità tal-kompetizzjoni	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

azjenda agrikola	1	ABER First

azzjoni għad-danni	1	Damages Directive First

bastiment tal-baħar	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

bastiment tal-passaġġi fuq l-ilma interni	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

bejgħ attiv	3	VBER First R&D BER Own wording TTBER Own wording

bejgħ passiv	3	VBER First R&D BER Own wording TTBER Same wording

benefiċjarju tal-immunità	1	Damages Directive First

bhejjem mejta	1	ABER First

bidu tax-xogħlijiet	3	GBER First FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

bidu ta’ xogħlijiet fuq il-proġett jew l-attività	1	ABER First

bidwi żgħażugħ	1	ABER First

bijokarburant magħmul mill-ikel	1	ABER First

bijosigurtà	1	FIBER First

data	1	DMA First

data mhux personali	1	DMA First

data personali	1	DMA Reference

data tal-għoti tal-għajnuna	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording

deċiżjoni dwar ksur	1	Damages Directive First

deċiżjoni finali	1	ECN+ Directive First

deċiżjoni finali dwar ksur	1	Damages Directive First

depredazzjoni	1	FIBER First

dikjarazzjoni ta' klemenza	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

distakkamentSame word, other meaning in: ABER	1	GBER First

distakkamentSame word, other meaning in: GBER	1	ABER First

distributur awtorizzat	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

distributur indipendenti	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

distribuzzjoni	1	Specialisation BER First

diżastri naturali	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

drittijiet tat-teknoloġija	1	TTBER First

drittijiet ta’ proprjetà intellettwali	1	VBER First

ekwivalenti tal-għotja gross	1	GBER First

ekwivalenti ta’ għotja gross	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

entità kontraenti	1	FSR First

entità mingħajr skop ta’ qligħ	1	SGEI de minimis Regulation First

entrant ġdid	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

event katastrofiku	1	ABER First

event klimatiku avvers li jista’ jkun assimilat ma’ diżastru naturali	1	ABER First

eventi klimatiċi avversi oħrajn	1	ABER First

evidenza	1	Damages Directive First

faċilità tal-passaġġi fuq l-ilma interni	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

faċilità tat-trasport multimodali bil-ferrovija jew bil-passaġġi fuq l-ilma interni	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

faċilità ta’ servizzi ferrovjarji	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

fatturat	1	DMA First

faħam	1	GBER First

finanzjament totali	1	GBER First

fond mutwu	1	ABER First

fornitur	1	VBER First

garaxx tat-tiswija awtorizzat	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

garaxx tat-tiswija indipendenti	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

grupp esklużiv ta’ klijenti	1	TTBER First

grupp jew organizzazzjoni ta’ produtturi	1	ABER First

gwardjan	1	DMA First

gżejjer minuri tal-Eġew	1	ABER First

għajnuna	4	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Same wording FIBER Own wording

għajnuna ad hoc	4	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

għajnuna eżistenti	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

għajnuna ġdida	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

għajnuna individwali	5	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

għajnuna kontra l-liġi	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

għajnuna mogħtija fil-qafas ta’ Pjan Strateġiku tal-PAK	1	ABER First

għarfien espert	1	R&D BER First

għarfien prattiku	2	VBER First TTBER Own wording

immunità mill-multi	1	ECN+ Directive First

impriża	3	ECN+ Directive First DMA Own wording FSR Partial reference ≠

impriża ferrovjarja	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER Reference

impriża f’diffikultà	2	ABER First FIBER Partial reference

impriża kompetitriċi	2	VBER First R&D BER Own wording

impriża konkorrenti	1	Specialisation BER First

Impriża waħda	4	De minimis Regulation First Agricultural de minimis Regulation Own wording Fishery de minimis Regulation Own wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Own wording

impriża żgħira b’kapitalizzazzjoni medja	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

impriżi kompetituri	1	TTBER First

impriżi li jinsabu fir-reġjuni ultraperiferiċi tal-Unjoni msemmija fl-Artikolu 349 tat-Trattat	1	Fishery de minimis Regulation First

impriżi mikro, żgħar u ta' daqs medju	1	FIBER First

informazzjoni preeżistenti	1	Damages Directive First

infrastruttura ddedikata	1	GBER First

infrastruttura dedikata	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

infrastruttura tal-aċċess	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

intensità tal-għajnuna	4	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

intermedjarju finanzjarju	2	GBER First De minimis Regulation Own wording

intrapriża f'diffikultà	2	GBER First Rail and Inland Waterways BER Reference

intrapriża żgħira u ta’ daqs medju	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

intrapriżi kbar	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

intrapriżi mikro, żgħar u ta’ daqs medju	1	ABER First

intrapriżi ta' daqs żgħir u medju	1	GBER First

investiment fl-ekwità	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

investiment mhux produttiv	1	ABER First

investiment ta’ kważi ekwità	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

investimenti sabiex tinżamm konformità ma’ standard tal-Unjoni	1	ABER First

ipproċessar ta' prodotti agrikoli	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

ipproċessar u l-kummerċjalizzazzjoni ta’ prodotti tas-sajd u tal-akkwakultura	1	Fishery de minimis Regulation First

Jiem ta’ xogħol	1	FSR Implementing Regulation First

kapaċità tas-sajd	1	FIBER First

kartell	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

kartell sigriet	1	ECN+ Directive First

klemenza	1	ECN+ Directive First

konġunt	2	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Own wording

konnessjoni kummerċjali ġdida tal-merkanzija bil-ferrovija	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

konnessjoni kummerċjali ġdida tal-merkanzija bil-passaġġi fuq l-ilma interni	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

konsulenza	1	ABER First

kontraventur	1	Damages Directive First

kontroll	1	DMA First

kost tat-tranżazzjoni	1	ABER First

kostijiet esterni tat-trasport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

kostijiet fissi li jirriżultaw mill-parteċipazzjoni fi skema ta’ kwalità	1	ABER First

kostijiet tat-testijiet tal-Enċefalopatija Sponġiformi Trażmissibbli (TSE) u Enċefalopatija Sponġiformi Bovina (BSE)	1	ABER First

ksur tal-liġi tal-kompetizzjoni	1	Damages Directive First

ktieb tat-tnissil	1	ABER First

kummerċjalizzazzjoni ta' prodotti agrikoli	4	GBER First ABER Own wording De minimis Regulation Own wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Own wording

kunsens	1	DMA Reference

kuntratt	1	FSR First

liċenzja esklużiva	1	TTBER First

liġi nazzjonali dwar il-kompetizzjoni	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Partial reference

magna tat-tiftix online	1	DMA Reference

mappa tal-għajnuna reġjonali	1	ABER First

miktuba	1	GBER First

miżuri ta’ bijosigurtà	1	ABER First

miżuri ta’ kontroll u ta’ eradikazzjoni	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

Netwerk Ewropew għall-Kompetizzjoni	1	ECN+ Directive First

obbligi ta' nfiq territorjali	1	GBER First

obbligu ta’ nonkompetizzjoni	1	VBER First

obbligu ta’ provvista esklużiv	1	Specialisation BER First

obbligu ta’ xiri esklużiv	1	Specialisation BER First

oġġetti tal-ikel	1	ABER First

operatur ta’ trasport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

operazzjonijiet qabel l-ipproċessar industrijali	1	ABER First

organizzatur tat-trasport	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

organizzazzjoni ta’ riċerka u tixrid tal-għarfien	1	ABER First

pagament bil-quddiem li jitħallas lura	1	GBER First

parti interessata	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

parti li ġarrbet ħsara	1	Damages Directive First

parti li tiffinanzja	1	R&D BER First

Partijiet notifikanti	2	FSR Implementing Regulation First FSR Implementing Regulation Partial reference

partijiet tal-bdil	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

Persuni oħra involuti	1	FSR Implementing Regulation First

pest tal-pjanti	1	ABER First

Pjan Strateġiku tal-PAK	1	ABER First

pjan ta' valutazzjoni	1	GBER First

pjan ta’ evalwazzjoni	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

port tas-sajd	1	FIBER First

pretensjoni għad-danni	1	Damages Directive First

proċedimenti ta' infurzar	1	ECN+ Directive First

proċedura b’diversi stadji	1	FSR First

proċedura ta’ akkwist pubbliku	1	FSR First

proċess kompetittiv ta' offerti	1	GBER First

proċessar ta’ prodotti agrikoli	2	De minimis Regulation First SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

proċessar u kummerċjalizzazzjoni ta’ prodotti tas-sajd u tal-akkwakultura	2	De minimis Regulation First SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

prodott	3	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Own wording TTBER Own wording

prodott agrikolu	5	GBER First Agricultural de minimis Regulation Own wording ABER Partial reference De minimis Regulation Partial reference SGEI de minimis Regulation Partial reference

prodott downstream	1	Specialisation BER First

prodott tal-kuntratt	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording

prodott ta’ speċjalizzazzjoni	1	Specialisation BER First

prodotti tas-sajd u tal-akkwakultura	4	FIBER First Fishery de minimis Regulation Partial reference De minimis Regulation Partial reference SGEI de minimis Regulation Partial reference

produzzjoni	1	Specialisation BER First

produzzjoni agrikola primarja	4	GBER First ABER Same wording De minimis Regulation Own wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Same wording

produzzjoni primarja ta’ prodotti tas-sajd u tal-akkwakultura	4	Agricultural de minimis Regulation First Fishery de minimis Regulation Own wording De minimis Regulation Same wording SGEI de minimis Regulation Own wording

programm ta' klemenza	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

qligħ operatorju	1	GBER First

qorti nazzjonali	3	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording DMA Same wording

qorti ta' rieżami	1	ECN+ Directive First

qorti tal-appell	1	Damages Directive First

rata ta' redditu ġust (FRR)	1	GBER First

reġistru Ewropew tal-vetturi	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

reġjuni l-aktar imbiegħda	1	GBER First

reġjuni remoti	1	GBER First

reġjuni ultraperiferiċi	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

restrizzjoni vertikali	2	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording

riċerka u żvilupp	1	R&D BER First

riċerka u żvilupp bi ħlas	1	R&D BER First

riżoluzzjoni kunsenswali tat-tilwim	1	Damages Directive First

riżolviment kunsenswali	1	Damages Directive First

riżultati tat-tiftix	1	DMA First

sajd fl-ibħra interni	1	FIBER First

sajd kostali fuq skala żgħira	1	FIBER First

sajjied	1	FIBER First

self bil-quddiem li jitħallas lura	1	ABER First

servizz ewlieni ta’ pjattaforma	1	DMA First

servizz tas-soċjetà tal-informazzjoni	1	DMA Reference

servizz ta’ cloud computing	1	DMA Reference

servizz ta’ identifikazzjoni	1	DMA First

servizz ta’ komunikazzjonijiet interpersonali indipendenti min-numri	1	DMA Reference

servizz ta’ networking soċjali online	1	DMA First

servizz ta’ pagament	1	DMA Reference

servizzi sussidjarji	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

servizzi ta’ intermedjazzjoni online	2	VBER First DMA Reference

settur agrikolu	1	ABER First

settur diġitali	1	DMA First

settur tas-sajd u tal-akkwakultura	1	FIBER First

setturi tat-trasport sostenibbli fuq l-art	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

sfruttament tar-riżultati	1	R&D BER First

siding privat	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

siġar għat-tkabbir ta’ msaġar b’rotazzjoni qasira	1	ABER First

siġar li jikbru malajr	1	ABER First

sistema operattiva	1	DMA First

sistema ta’ distribuzzjoni esklużiva	1	VBER First

sistema ta’ distribuzzjoni selettiva	3	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Own wording TTBER Own wording

sistemi agroforestali	1	ABER First

skema fiskali suċċessiva	2	GBER First ABER Own wording

skema ta' għajnuna	5	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

skemi tas-suċċessur fiskali	2	FIBER First Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

skemi ta’ sekwestru tal-karbonju f’art agrikola	1	ABER First

SMC	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

SME	3	ABER First FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

SMEs	1	GBER First

sottomissjoni għal riżoluzzjoni	1	ECN+ Directive First

sottomissjoni ta' riżolviment	1	Damages Directive First

sovrastruttura tal-port	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

speċijiet aljeni invażivi	1	FIBER First

speċjalizzazzjoni fil-kuntest ta’ riċerka u żvilupp	1	R&D BER First

speċjalizzazzjoni fil-kuntest ta’ sfruttament	1	R&D BER First

spejjeż ta' trasport	1	GBER First

spejjeż żejda	1	Damages Directive First

spiża tal-paga	1	GBER First

Standard tal-Unjoni	1	ABER First

suq ġeografiku rilevanti	1	TTBER First

suq rilevanti	2	Specialisation BER First TTBER Own wording

suq rilevanti tal-prodotti	1	R&D BER First

suq rilevanti tat-teknoloġiji	2	R&D BER First TTBER Own wording ≠

suq tal-prodott rilevanti	1	TTBER First

tagħmir għal trasport multimodali sostenibbli	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

teknoloġija tal-kuntratt	1	R&D BER First

TEN-T	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

terminal tal-merkanzija	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

terminal tal-merkanzija bil-ferrovija jew bil-passaġġi fuq l-ilma interni	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

territorju esklużiv	1	TTBER First

tfassil tal-profili	1	DMA Reference

tnaqqis tal-multi	1	ECN+ Directive First

Trasport	1	GBER First

trasport intermodali	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

trasport marittimu fuq distanzi qosra	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

trasport multimodali	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

trasport multimodali sostenibbli	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

trasport sostenibbli fuq l-art	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

tħejjija ta’ servizzi	1	Specialisation BER First

Unità ta’ Tagħbija Intermodali	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

utent finali	1	DMA First

utent kummerċjali	1	DMA First

użu ħażin ta' għajnuna	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

vettura bil-mutur	1	Motor Vehicle BER First

vettura għat-trasport bil-ferrovija jew bil-passaġġi fuq l-ilma interni	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

vetturi ferrovjarji	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

vjaġġ	1	GBER First

web browser	1	DMA First

xerrej	1	VBER First

xerrej dirett	1	Damages Directive First

xerrej indirett	1	Damages Directive First

xogħlijiet kapitalizzati	1	ABER First

żieda netta fin-numru ta’ impjegati	1	GBER First

żona agrikola	1	ABER First

żoni megħjunin	1	GBER First

żoni ta’ Natura 2000	1	ABER First

ħaddiem b'diżabilità	1	GBER First

ħaddiem żvantaġġat	1	GBER First

ħwienet ta’ applikazzjonijiet tas-software	1	DMA First

‘assistent virtwali	1	DMA First

‘interoperabbiltà	1	DMA First

‘klassifikazzjoni	1	DMA First

‘servizz ta	1	DMA Reference

‘servizz tekniku ta	1	DMA First

‘sistema ta	1	DMA First

The acts in this group

26 in force, 0 proposals, 0 repealed. Each act is read in its current consolidated version where Eureka holds it in this language, else as adopted. Where Eureka could not read a definition, it is left out rather than guessed, so a gap means a missing entry, never a wrong one. An act marked “No definitions of its own” defines no terms itself, in any language, so it adds no terms to the table.

Act	Status	Adopted	Terms	Coverage in Malti
Regulation 1/2003 32003R0001	In force	2002-12-16	0	No definitions of its own
EU Merger Regulation 32004R0139	In force	2004-01-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Regulation 773/2004 32004R0773	In force	2004-04-07	0	No definitions of its own
State Aid Implementing Regulation 32004R0794	In force	2004-04-21	0	No definitions of its own
Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) 32006L0111	In force	2006-11-16	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Motor Vehicle BER 32010R0461	In force	2010-05-27	9	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Agricultural de minimis Regulation 32013R1408	In force	2013-12-18	3	Complete
GBER 32014R0651	In force	2014-06-17	42	Complete
Fishery de minimis Regulation 32014R0717	In force	2014-06-27	5	Complete
Damages Directive 32014L0104	In force	2014-11-26	24	Complete
State Aid Enabling Regulation 32015R1588	In force	2015-07-13	0	No definitions of its own
State Aid Procedural Regulation 32015R1589	In force	2015-07-13	8	Complete
ECN+ Directive 32019L0001	In force	2018-12-11	22	Complete
VBER 32022R0720	In force	2022-05-10	13	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
DMA 32022R1925Also in Digital	In force	2022-09-14	33	Complete
ABER 32022R2472	In force	2022-12-14	62	Complete
FIBER 32022R2473	In force	2022-12-14	30	Complete
FSR 32022R2560	In force	2022-12-14	6	Complete
Merger Implementing Regulation 32023R0914	In force	2023-04-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
R&D BER 32023R1066	In force	2023-06-01	18	Complete
Specialisation BER 32023R1067	In force	2023-06-01	16	Complete
FSR Implementing Regulation 32023R1441	In force	2023-07-10	4	Complete
De minimis Regulation 32023R2831	In force	2023-12-13	9	Complete
SGEI de minimis Regulation 32023R2832	In force	2023-12-13	9	Complete
Rail and Inland Waterways BER 32026R0562	In force	2026-03-16	45	Complete
TTBER 32026R0877	In force	2026-04-16	19	Complete

Compared on 2026-11-13; updated every night, so new and amended acts are included. Terms are matched by the same defined word, with singular and plural counted as one, never by synonyms. When the same word means different things in different acts (judged by the acts' English text), each meaning gets its own row.

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