Tous: definitions compared

Every group's acts together. 3692 terms defined in 254 related EU acts, in Français; 928 of them in more than one act. Proposals and repealed acts are included and marked.

The groups one by one: Competition law and State aid, Consumer protection, Criminal law and justice, Digital, Employment and company law, Energy and climate, Finance, Health and pharma, Product safety, Sustainability and ESG · overview

How to read the table

First the earliest act to define the term
Reference defines it by pointing to another act’s definition
Partial reference its own text and a reference
Same wording the same text as an earlier act
Own wording its own text, compared word by word with the first act
Own wording ≠ possibly a different concept: own wording with little shared wording with the first act, and German or French use different terms
Proposal Repealed the act is a Commission proposal, or no longer in force

Each act links to its definition in the reader. Open a term for the texts and the differences, or follow its name to its own page.

303 of 3692 terms, under A. Find a term below to search all of them.

Term	Acts	Defined in
AAE	1	Electricity Regulation First

absorption de carbone	1	32024R3012 First

absorption permanente de carbone	1	32024R3012 First

abus de médicaments	1	Pharma Directive proposal First Proposal

abus sexuels commis en ligne sur des enfants	1	52026PC0580 First Proposal

accessibilité des données	1	32023R1804 First

accessoire de dispositif médical	1	MDR First

accessoire de dispositif médical de diagnostic in vitro	1	IVDR First

accessoire de levage	1	Machinery Regulation First

accessoires de sécurité	1	32014L0068 First

accessoires sous pression	1	32014L0068 First

accès	3	EECC First DGA Own wording Digital Networks Act Own wording Proposal

accès électronique direct	1	MiFID II First

accord	3	R&D BER First Specialisation BER Same wording TTBER Own wording

accord d'achat d'électricité	1	Electricity Regulation First

accord d'achat d'électricité renouvelable	1	RED III First

accord d'interopérabilité	2	EMIR First MiFIR Partial reference

accord de compensation	2	BRRD First IRRD Partial reference

accord de compensation indirect	1	CRR First

accord de compensation réciproque	2	BRRD First IRRD Own wording

accord de marge	1	CRR Own wording

accord de production conjointe	1	Specialisation BER First

accord de recherche et de développement	1	R&D BER First

accord de spécialisation	1	Specialisation BER First

accord de spécialisation réciproque	1	Specialisation BER First

accord de spécialisation unilatérale	1	Specialisation BER First

accord de transfert de technologie	1	TTBER First

accord d’achat de la production	1	CRMA First

accord formel	1	Transparency Directive First

accord non réciproque	1	TTBER First

accord réciproque	1	TTBER First

accord vertical	2	Motor Vehicle BER First VBER Same wording

accréditation	17	Accreditation Regulation First 32013L0053 Reference EMC Directive Reference 32014L0031 Reference 32014L0033 Reference ATEX Directive Reference RED Reference 32014L0068 Reference 32014L0090 Reference 32016R0424 Reference PPE Regulation Reference 32016R0426 Reference Cybersecurity Act Reference Machinery Regulation Reference Batteries Regulation Reference Toy Safety Regulation Reference Cybersecurity Act 2 Reference Proposal

achats publics avant commercialisation	1	NZIA First

acheteur direct	1	Damages Directive First

acheteur indirect	1	Damages Directive First

acquéreur de la production	1	CRMA First

acquisition d’opérations de paiement	1	PSD2 First

acteur des marchés financiers	2	SFDR First Taxonomy Regulation Partial reference

acteur du marché	6	Electricity Regulation First RED III Reference Electricity Directive Reference Batteries Regulation Reference Gas Directive Own wording Gas Regulation Reference

actifSee also: actions, actions	1	Methane Regulation First

actif de TIC	1	DORA First

actif immobilisé	1	Accounting Directive Own wording

actif informationnel	1	DORA First

actif non grevé	1	CRR First

actif traditionnel	1	CRR First

actif traditionnel tokénisé	1	CRR First

actifs affectés à l’hydrogène	1	52025PC1006 First Proposal

actifs conservés et administrés	1	IFR First

actifs corporels	2	GBER First ABER Same wording

actifs critiques	1	European Business Wallets First Proposal

actifs d'impôt différé dépendant de bénéfices futurs	1	CRR Own wording

actifs de niveau 1	1	CRR First

actifs de niveau 2	1	CRR First

actifs du fonds de pension à prestations définies	1	CRR Own wording

actifs exploités	1	Methane Regulation First

actifs financiers	1	EuGB Regulation First

actifs incorporels	2	GBER First ABER Same wording

actifs non exploités	1	Methane Regulation First

actifs numériques	1	Data Act First

actifs sous gestion	1	IFR First

actifs TIC	1	Cybersecurity Act 2 First Proposal

actifs TIC essentiels	1	Cybersecurity Act 2 First Proposal

action à votes multiples	1	Multiple-Vote Shares Directive First

action en dommages et intérêts	1	Damages Directive First

action représentative	1	Representative Actions Directive First

action représentative nationale	1	Representative Actions Directive First

action représentative transfrontière	1	Representative Actions Directive First

action spécifique	2	EED First Governance Regulation Reference

actionnaire	3	Shareholder Rights Directive First BRRD Own wording IRRD Own wording

actionsSame word, other meaning in: CSDRSee also: actif	1	UCITS Directive First

actionsSame word, other meaning in: UCITS DirectiveSee also: actif	1	CSDR First

activité	1	32024R3012 First

activité agricole	1	ABER First

activité criminelle	3	AMLD4 First Criminal Money Laundering Directive Partial reference AMLR Partial reference

activité de projet	1	ETS Directive First

activité économique habilitante	1	EuGB Regulation First

activité économique transitoire	1	EuGB Regulation First

activité offshore	1	Working Time Directive First

activité transfrontalière	1	IORP II First

activités autres que les transports	1	Rail and Inland Waterways BER First

activités de notation de crédit	1	CRA Regulation First

activités de tenue de marché	1	Short Selling Regulation First

activités en aval des opérations d’extraction	1	Methane Regulation First

activités fondamentales	2	BRRD First IRRD Own wording

activités rémunérées de recherche et de développement	1	R&D BER First

activités répressives	1	AI Act First

activités transfrontalières importantes	1	IRRD First

adaptation au changement climatique	2	Taxonomy Regulation First 52025PC1006 Own wording Proposal

additif	1	Tobacco Products Directive First

administrateurSame word, other meaning in: Women on Boards Directive	2	Solvency II First BMR Own wording ≠

administrateurSame word, other meaning in: Solvency II, BMR	1	Women on Boards Directive First

administrateur d’indices de référence d’importance critique	1	DORA Reference

administrateur exécutif	1	Women on Boards Directive First

administrateur indépendant	1	EMIR First

administrateur non exécutif	1	Women on Boards Directive First

adresse auto-hébergée	3	Transfer of Funds Regulation First AMLD4 Reference AMLR Reference

adresse de registre distribué	1	Transfer of Funds Regulation First

aéroport de l’Union	1	ReFuelEU Aviation First

aéroport du réseau central du RTE-T ou aéroport du réseau global du RTE-T	1	32023R1804 First

affacturage	1	CRR First

affaire individuelle	1	32024R0982 First

affiliés	1	IORP II First

affiliés potentiels	1	IORP II First

agenceSee also: agent	2	Orphan Regulation First Pharma Directive proposal Own wording Proposal

agence de notation de crédit	2	CRA Regulation First DORA Reference

agentSee also: agence	1	PSD2 First

agent de football	1	AMLR First

agent de haut niveau	2	32026L1021 First PIF Directive Reference

agent de l’Union	1	32026L1021 First

agent d’IA	1	CADA First Proposal

agent lié	2	MiFID II First IFR Reference

agent national	1	32026L1021 First

agent public	1	32026L1021 First

agglomérat	1	MDR First

agrégatSee also: agrégateur, agrégation	1	MDR First

agrégateurSee also: agrégat, agrégation	1	EED First

agrégateur indépendant	1	Electricity Directive First

agrégationSee also: agrégat, agrégateur	2	Electricity Directive First Electricity Regulation Reference

agrément	3	IFD First CRD Reference CRR Own wording

agrostockage de carbone	1	32024R3012 First

aidant	1	Work-Life Balance Directive First

aide	4	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording

aide ad hoc	4	GBER First ABER Same wording FIBER Same wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Same wording

aide appliquée de façon abusive	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

aide existante	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

aide illégale	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

aide individuelle	5	GBER First State Aid Procedural Regulation Own wording ABER Own wording FIBER Own wording Rail and Inland Waterways BER Own wording

aide juridictionnelle	1	Legal Aid Directive First

aide nouvelle	1	State Aid Procedural Regulation First

aide octroyée dans le cadre d’un plan stratégique relevant de la PAC	1	ABER First

aimant permanent	1	CRMA First

aire de stationnement sûre et sécurisée	1	32023R1804 First

ajustement pour risque de crédit	1	CRR Own wording

alerte précoce	1	Risk-preparedness Regulation First

alimentation en électricité à quai	1	FuelEU Maritime First

alimentation électrique à quai	1	32023R1804 First

allégation environnementale	2	UCPD First Green Claims proposal Reference Proposal

allégation environnementale explicite	1	Green Claims proposal First Proposal

allégation environnementale générique	1	UCPD First

allocation de capacité	2	Electricity Regulation First Risk-preparedness Regulation Own wording

allocation explicite de la capacité	1	CBAM First

altération substantielle du comportement économique des consommateurs	1	UCPD First

altruisme en matière de données	1	DGA First

amélioration	1	ESPR First

amélioration de l’efficacité énergétique	2	EED First Governance Regulation Reference

analyse financière	1	32019L1153 First

analyse opérationnelle	2	Europol Regulation First 52026PC0580 Own wording Proposal

analyse stratégique	2	Europol Regulation First 52026PC0580 Own wording Proposal

analyste de notation	2	CRA Regulation First ESG Ratings Regulation Own wording

analyste de notation en chef	1	CRA Regulation First

animal protégé	2	ABER First FIBER Own wording

animaux trouvés morts	1	ABER First

année de déclaration	1	ReFuelEU Aviation First

annuaire	1	EUDPR First

anonymisation	1	Open Data Directive First

antimicrobien	1	Pharma Directive proposal First Proposal

antiquités	1	GPSR First

APA	1	MiFIR First

API	3	EECC First European Business Wallets Own wording Proposal Digital Networks Act Own wording Proposal

appareilSee also: appareils, appareils	1	EMC Directive First

appareil de commutation électrique	1	32024R0573 First

appareil de mesure dédié	1	Electricity Regulation First

appareilsSame word, other meaning in: 32016R0426, Batteries RegulationSee also: appareil	1	ATEX Directive First

appareilsSame word, other meaning in: ATEX DirectiveSee also: appareil	2	32016R0426 First Batteries Regulation Partial reference

appel	2	EECC First Digital Networks Act Same wording Proposal

appel prioritaire	1	Electricity Regulation First

application cryptographique sécurisée de portefeuille	1	European Business Wallets First Proposal

application de référence de l’ECRIS	2	ECRIS Framework Decision First ECRIS-TCN Regulation Same wording

application humaine	2	Tissues and Cells Directive First SoHO Regulation Own wording

application logicielle	1	DMA First

apport urgent de liquidités	1	BRRD First

approbation	1	Prospectus Regulation First

approbation européenne de matériaux	1	32014L0068 First

approche par substitution des paramètres de risque selon l’approche NI avancée	1	CRR First

approches internes	1	CRD First

approved publication arrangement	1	MiFIR First

approved reporting mechanism	1	MiFIR First

arbitre	1	32026L1021 First

arbres à croissance rapide	1	ABER First

arbres pour la formation de taillis à courte rotation	1	ABER First

archivage électronique	1	eIDAS First

argent liquide	1	AMLR Reference

ARM	1	MiFIR First

arôme	1	Tobacco Products Directive First

arôme caractérisant	1	Tobacco Products Directive First

arrêt	1	Methane Regulation First

arrêt anticipé d'un essai clinique	1	Clinical Trials Regulation First

arrêt temporaire d'un essai clinique	1	Clinical Trials Regulation First

ASA	1	IFR First

ascenseur	1	32014L0033 First

ascenseur modèle	1	32014L0033 First

aspirateur	1	CRMA First

assemblage-batteries	1	Batteries Regulation First

assemblages permanents	1	32014L0068 First

assistant virtuel	2	DMA First Data Act Own wording

association d’un médicament et d’un produit autre qu’un dispositif médical	1	Pharma Directive proposal First Proposal

association intégrale d’un médicament et d’un dispositif médical	1	Pharma Directive proposal First Proposal

association médicamenteuse à dose fixe	1	Pharma Directive proposal First Proposal

assurance de la qualité	1	Governance Regulation First

astreinte	1	CRD First

atmosphère explosible	1	ATEX Directive First

atmosphère explosive	1	ATEX Directive First

atteinte aux intérêts collectifs des consommateurs	1	CPC Regulation First

attestation d’unité de portefeuille	1	European Business Wallets First Proposal

attestation électronique d’attributs	2	eIDAS First European Business Wallets Reference Proposal

attestation électronique d’attributs délivrée par un organisme du secteur public responsable d’une source authentique ou pour son compte	2	eIDAS First European Business Wallets Reference Proposal

attestation électronique d’attributs qualifiée	2	eIDAS First European Business Wallets Reference Proposal

attestation individuelle européenne des compétences en matière de cybersécurité	1	Cybersecurity Act 2 First Proposal

atténuation du changement climatique	1	Taxonomy Regulation First

atténuation du risque de crédit	2	CRD Reference CRR Own wording

attribut	2	eIDAS First European Business Wallets Own wording Proposal

attribution du spectre radioélectrique	2	EECC First Digital Networks Act Own wording Proposal

audit	1	SoHO Regulation First

audit de certification	1	32024R3012 First

audit de renouvellement de la certification	1	32024R3012 First

audit énergétique	1	EED First

augmentation nette du nombre de salariés	1	GBER First

AUM	1	IFR First

auteur de l'infraction	1	Damages Directive First

auteur de signalement	1	Whistleblower Directive First

authentification	2	PSD2 First eIDAS Own wording

authentification automatique	1	32023R1804 First

authentification forte de l’utilisateur	1	eIDAS First

authentification forte du client	1	PSD2 First

autoconsommateur d'énergies renouvelables	1	RED III First

autoconsommateurs d’énergies renouvelables agissant de manière collective	1	RED III First

autoconsommée	1	EPBD First

autoévaluation de la conformité	2	Cybersecurity Act First Cybersecurity Act 2 Own wording Proposal

autonome	1	32024R0573 First

autorisationSame word, other meaning in: Gigabit Infrastructure Act	1	DGA First

autorisationSame word, other meaning in: DGA	1	Gigabit Infrastructure Act First

autorisation de mise sur le marché en vue d’un usage pédiatrique	1	Pharma Regulation proposal First Proposal

autorisation de traitement de données	1	EHDS First

autorisation d’émettre des gaz à effet de serre	1	ETS Directive First

autorisation générale	2	EECC First Digital Networks Act Own wording Proposal

autorisation relative à la préparation à base de SoHO	1	SoHO Regulation First

autorité appropriée	1	BRRD First

autorité centrale	1	ECRIS-TCN Regulation First

autorité chargée de la mise en œuvre	1	e-Evidence Regulation First

autorité chargée de la surveillance du marché	1	32018R0858 First

autorité compétente de l’État membre d’accueil	2	EuVECA First 32013R0346 Own wording

autorité compétente en matière de réception	2	32018R0858 First 32025R0014 Own wording

autorité compétente nationale	1	32013R1024 First

autorité compétente pertinente	1	Short Selling Regulation First

autorité concernéeSame word, other meaning in: 52025PC1006	1	CSDR First

autorité concernéeSame word, other meaning in: CSDR	1	52025PC1006 First Proposal

autorité d'exécution	3	EIO Directive First Freezing and Confiscation Regulation Own wording 52026PC0313 Own wording Proposal

autorité d'émission	3	Freezing and Confiscation Regulation First EIO Directive Own wording e-Evidence Regulation Own wording

autorité de concurrence	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Own wording

autorité de contrôle	8	Solvency II First Solvency II Own wording Law Enforcement Directive Own wording GDPR Own wording EPPO Regulation Partial reference ECRIS-TCN Regulation Own wording 32024R0982 Partial reference IRRD Reference

autorité de contrôle concernée	1	GDPR First

autorité de contrôle nationale	2	EUDPR First ECRIS-TCN Regulation Own wording

autorité de désignation	1	CPR First

autorité de régulation	5	Electricity Regulation First Risk-preparedness Regulation Partial reference 32023R1804 Partial reference 52025PC0828 Partial reference Proposal 32026R0261 Partial reference

autorité de régulation nationale	2	52025PC1006 First Proposal MAR Reference

autorité de régulation nationale compétente	1	52025PC1006 First Proposal

autorité de résolution	4	BRRD First CRD Reference CRR Reference IRRD Same wording

autorité de résolution au niveau du groupe	2	BRRD First IRRD Own wording

autorité de surveillance du marché	8	Market Surveillance Regulation First GPSR Partial reference Machinery Regulation Reference AI Act Partial reference CRA Reference CPR Reference 32025R0014 Own wording Toy Safety Regulation Reference

autorité de surveillance sur base consolidée	3	CRR First CRD Reference BRRD Reference

autorité désignée nationale	1	32013R1024 First

autorité du/d’un pays tiers concernée	3	BRRD First CRR Reference IRRD Own wording

autorité investie du pouvoir d’autorisation	1	32026R0261 First

autorité macroprudentielle nationale désignée	2	BRRD First IRRD Same wording

autorité nationale	3	32018R0858 First Batteries Regulation Own wording 32025R0014 Own wording

autorité nationale compétente	1	AI Act First

autorité nationale de concurrence	2	Damages Directive First ECN+ Directive Partial reference

autorité nationale de concurrence administrative	1	ECN+ Directive First

autorité nationale de concurrence judiciaire	1	ECN+ Directive First

autorité non LBC/FT	1	AMLA Regulation First

autorité notifiante	4	AI Act First CRA Same wording CPR Own wording Toy Safety Regulation Own wording

autorité publique	2	BMR First DORA Own wording

autorité publique chargée de la mise en œuvre	2	EED First Governance Regulation Reference

autorité requérante	4	CPC Regulation First ECN+ Directive Own wording Market Surveillance Regulation Own wording 32024R3011 Own wording

autorité requise	4	CPC Regulation First ECN+ Directive Own wording Market Surveillance Regulation Own wording 32024R3011 Own wording

autorité responsable d’une compagnie maritime	1	ETS Directive First

autorités compétentes	44	UCITS Directive First 32002L0087 Own wording CRA Regulation Own wording Solvency II Own wording AIFMD Own wording AIFMD Partial reference EMIR Own wording EuVECA Partial reference 32013R0346 Partial reference ADR Directive Own wording CRD Reference CRR Own wording MCD Own wording MAR Own wording BRRD Partial reference MiFID II Own wording MiFIR Partial reference Payment Accounts Directive Own wording CSDR Own wording PRIIPs Own wording Law Enforcement Directive Own wording IORP II Own wording Prospectus Regulation Own wording CPC Regulation Own wording EUDPR Own wording Free Flow Regulation Own wording ECRIS-TCN Regulation Partial reference Risk-preparedness Regulation Own wording CBDF Regulation Partial reference Whistleblower Directive Own wording IFD Own wording IFR Reference ECSPR Own wording Pharma Directive proposal Own wording Proposal CBAM Own wording MiCA Partial reference EUDR Own wording 32024R0982 Own wording 32024L1385 Own wording AMLR Own wording ESG Ratings Regulation Own wording 52025PC0828 Partial reference Proposal 32026R0261 Reference FICOD proposal Own wording Proposal

autorités compétentes concernées	2	32002L0087 First FICOD proposal Own wording Proposal

autorités compétentes des États membres	2	Europol Regulation First 52026PC0580 Own wording Proposal

autorités compétentes d’un FIA de l’Union	1	AIFMD First

autorités compétentes sectorielles	1	CRA Regulation First

autorités de surveillance	3	AIFMD First AIFMD Own wording AMLR Partial reference

autorités douanières	7	CBAM First Market Surveillance Regulation Reference EUDR Reference AMLD6 Partial reference 52025PC0828 Partial reference Proposal Toy Safety Regulation Reference 32026R0261 Own wording

autorités répressives	1	AI Act First

autosuffisance européenne	1	SoHO Regulation First

autres données du ou des dossiers passagers	1	32025R0013 First

autres données PNR	1	32025R0013 First

autres instruments de capital	1	CRR Own wording

autres personnes concernées	1	FSR Implementing Regulation First

autres phénomènes climatiques défavorables	1	ABER First

autres prescriptions	1	32018R0858 First

autres réserves	1	CRR Own wording

autres technologies innovantes	1	NZIA First

autres terres boisées	1	EUDR First

autres usages sur site	1	EPBD First

avance récupérable	3	GBER First ABER Own wording FIBER Same wording

avertissement sanitaire	1	Tobacco Products Directive First

avertissement sanitaire combiné	1	Tobacco Products Directive First

aviation générale	1	32023R1804 First

avis de sécurité	2	MDR First IVDR Same wording

avis ESG	1	ESG Ratings Regulation First

à des fins de sécurité	1	EMC Directive First

The acts in this group

235 in force, 18 proposals, 1 repealed. Each act is read in its current consolidated version where Eureka holds it in this language, else as adopted. Where Eureka could not read a definition, it is left out rather than guessed, so a gap means a missing entry, never a wrong one. An act marked “No definitions of its own” defines no terms itself, in any language, so it adds no terms to the table.

Act	Status	Adopted	Terms	Coverage in Français
Unfair Terms Directive 31993L0013Also in Consumer protection	In force	1993-04-05	3	Complete
Data Protection Directive 31995L0046Also in Digital	Repealed (by GDPR)	1995-10-24	8	Complete
Posting of Workers Directive 31996L0071Also in Employment and company law	In force	1996-12-16	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Price Indication Directive 31998L0006Also in Consumer protection	In force	1998-02-16	0	No definitions of its own
Settlement Finality Directive 31998L0026Also in Finance	In force	1998-05-19	16	Complete
Collective Redundancies Directive 31998L0059Also in Employment and company law	In force	1998-07-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Orphan Regulation 32000R0141Also in Health and pharma	In force	1999-12-16	4	Complete
Transfer of Undertakings Directive 32001L0023Also in Employment and company law	In force	2001-03-12	4	Complete
Medicinal Products Directive 32001L0083Also in Health and pharma	In force	2001-11-06	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Information and Consultation Directive 32002L0014Also in Employment and company law	In force	2002-03-11	7	Complete
EAW Framework Decision 32002F0584Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2002-06-13	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
ePrivacy Directive 32002L0058Also in Digital	In force	2002-07-12	7	Complete
32002L0087 32002L0087Also in Finance	In force	2002-12-16	19	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Regulation 1/2003 32003R0001Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2002-12-16	0	No definitions of its own
Blood Directive 32002L0098Also in Health and pharma	In force	2003-01-27	13	Complete
ETS Directive 32003L0087Also in Energy and climate	In force	2003-10-13	36	Complete
Working Time Directive 32003L0088Also in Employment and company law	In force	2003-11-04	9	Complete
EU Merger Regulation 32004R0139Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2004-01-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Tissues and Cells Directive 32004L0023Also in Health and pharma	In force	2004-03-31	17	Complete
Regulation 726/2004 32004R0726Also in Health and pharma	In force	2004-03-31	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Regulation 773/2004 32004R0773Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2004-04-07	0	No definitions of its own
Takeover Bids Directive 32004L0025Also in Employment and company law	In force	2004-04-21	8	Complete
State Aid Implementing Regulation 32004R0794Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2004-04-21	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Transparency Directive 32004L0109Also in Finance	In force	2004-12-15	18	Complete
UCPD 32005L0029Also in Consumer protection	In force	2005-05-11	23	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
FD 2006/783 (confiscation) 32006F0783Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2006-10-06	6	Complete
Directive 2006/111 (transparency of public undertakings) 32006L0111Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2006-11-16	6	Complete
Paediatric Regulation 32006R1901Also in Health and pharma	In force	2006-12-12	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Shareholder Rights Directive 32007L0036Also in Employment and company law	In force	2007-07-11	9	Complete
NLF Decision 32008D0768Also in Product safety	In force	2008-07-09	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Accreditation Regulation 32008R0765Also in Product safety	In force	2008-07-09	14	Complete
Employer Insolvency Directive 32008L0094Also in Employment and company law	In force	2008-10-22	0	No definitions of its own
FD 2008/909 (custodial sentences) 32008F0909Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2008-11-27	4	Complete
FD 2008/947 (probation) 32008F0947Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2008-11-27	8	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
ECRIS Framework Decision 32009F0315Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2009-02-26	8	Complete
EWC Directive 32009L0038Also in Employment and company law	In force	2009-05-06	10	Complete
Toy Safety Directive 32009L0048Also in Product safety	In force	2009-06-18	28	Complete
UCITS Directive 32009L0065Also in Finance	In force	2009-07-13	24	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
EMD2 32009L0110Also in Finance	In force	2009-09-16	4	Complete
CRA Regulation 32009R1060Also in Finance	In force	2009-09-16	38	Complete
ESO Framework Decision 32009F0829Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2009-10-23	4	Complete
Solvency II 32009L0138Also in Finance	In force	2009-11-25	59	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Motor Vehicle BER 32010R0461Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2010-05-27	9	Complete
Interpretation and Translation Directive 32010L0064Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2010-10-20	0	No definitions of its own
Cross-border Healthcare Directive 32011L0024Also in Health and pharma	In force	2011-03-09	13	Complete
Anti-Trafficking Directive 32011L0036Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2011-04-05	2	Complete
AIFMD 32011L0061Also in Finance	In force	2011-06-08	48	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Consumer Rights Directive 32011L0083Also in Consumer protection	In force	2011-10-25	21	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Child Sexual Abuse Directive 32011L0093Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2011-12-13	6	Complete
Short Selling Regulation 32012R0236Also in Finance	In force	2012-03-14	16	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
SEPA Regulation 32012R0260Also in Finance	In force	2012-03-14	33	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Right to Information Directive 32012L0013Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2012-05-22	0	No definitions of its own
EMIR 32012R0648Also in Finance	In force	2012-07-04	33	Complete
Victims' Rights Directive 32012L0029Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2012-10-25	4	Complete
EuVECA 32013R0345Also in Finance	In force	2013-04-17	15	Complete
32013R0346 32013R0346Also in Finance	In force	2013-04-17	14	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
ADR Directive 32013L0011Also in Consumer protection	In force	2013-05-21	9	Complete
Accounting Directive 32013L0034Also in Sustainability and ESG	In force	2013-06-26	19	Complete
CRD 32013L0036Also in Finance	In force	2013-06-26	88	Complete
CRR 32013R0575Also in Finance	In force	2013-06-26	264	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Attacks against Information Systems Directive 32013L0040Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2013-08-12	4	Complete
32013R1024 32013R1024Also in Finance	In force	2013-10-15	9	Complete
Access to a Lawyer Directive 32013L0048Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2013-10-22	0	No definitions of its own
32013L0053 32013L0053Also in Product safety	In force	2013-11-20	29	Complete
Agricultural de minimis Regulation 32013R1408Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2013-12-18	2	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
MCD 32014L0017Also in Consumer protection, Finance	In force	2014-02-04	28	Complete
EMC Directive 32014L0030Also in Product safety	In force	2014-02-26	27	Complete
32014L0031 32014L0031Also in Product safety	In force	2014-02-26	20	Complete
32014L0033 32014L0033Also in Product safety	In force	2014-02-26	23	Complete
ATEX Directive 32014L0034Also in Product safety	In force	2014-02-26	27	Complete
LVD 32014L0035Also in Product safety	In force	2014-02-26	16	Complete
Tobacco Products Directive 32014L0040Also in Health and pharma	In force	2014-04-03	42	Complete
EIO Directive 32014L0041Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2014-04-03	4	Complete
Confiscation Directive 2014/42 32014L0042Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2014-04-03	6	Complete
DGSD 32014L0049Also in Finance	In force	2014-04-16	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
RED 32014L0053Also in Product safety	In force	2014-04-16	28	Complete
Clinical Trials Regulation 32014R0536Also in Health and pharma	In force	2014-04-16	35	Complete
MAR 32014R0596Also in Finance	In force	2014-04-16	38	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
BRRD 32014L0059Also in Finance	In force	2014-05-15	112	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
MiFID II 32014L0065Also in Finance	In force	2014-05-15	68	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
32014L0068 32014L0068Also in Product safety	In force	2014-05-15	34	Complete
MiFIR 32014R0600Also in Finance	In force	2014-05-15	57	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
GBER 32014R0651Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2014-06-17	40	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Fishery de minimis Regulation 32014R0717Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2014-06-27	4	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
32014L0090 32014L0090Also in Product safety	In force	2014-07-23	22	Complete
Payment Accounts Directive 32014L0092Also in Consumer protection	In force	2014-07-23	28	Complete
CSDR 32014R0909Also in Finance	In force	2014-07-23	52	Complete
eIDAS 32014R0910Also in Digital	In force	2014-07-23	56	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Damages Directive 32014L0104Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2014-11-26	24	Complete
PRIIPs 32014R1286Also in Finance	In force	2014-11-26	8	Complete
AMLD4 32015L0849Also in Finance	In force	2015-05-20	21	Complete
State Aid Enabling Regulation 32015R1588Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2015-07-13	0	No definitions of its own
State Aid Procedural Regulation 32015R1589Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2015-07-13	8	Complete
Package Travel Directive 32015L2302Also in Consumer protection	In force	2015-11-25	16	Complete
PSD2 32015L2366Also in Finance	In force	2015-11-25	48	Complete
SFTR 32015R2365Also in Finance	In force	2015-11-25	20	Complete
IDD 32016L0097Also in Finance	In force	2016-01-20	18	Complete
Presumption of Innocence Directive 32016L0343Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2016-03-09	0	No definitions of its own
32016R0424 32016R0424Also in Product safety	In force	2016-03-09	29	Complete
PPE Regulation 32016R0425Also in Product safety	In force	2016-03-09	20	Complete
32016R0426 32016R0426Also in Product safety	In force	2016-03-09	33	Complete
Law Enforcement Directive 32016L0680Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2016-04-27	16	Complete
PNR Directive 32016L0681Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2016-04-27	11	Complete
GDPR 32016R0679Also in Digital	In force	2016-04-27	26	Complete
Children's Procedural Safeguards Directive 32016L0800Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2016-05-11	3	Complete
Europol Regulation 32016R0794Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2016-05-11	17	Complete
BMR 32016R1011Also in Finance	In force	2016-06-08	29	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Legal Aid Directive 32016L1919Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2016-10-26	1	Complete
IORP II 32016L2341Also in Finance	In force	2016-12-14	22	Complete
Terrorism Directive 32017L0541Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2017-03-15	3	Complete
MDR 32017R0745Also in Health and pharma, Product safety	In force	2017-04-05	72	Complete
IVDR 32017R0746Also in Health and pharma, Product safety	In force	2017-04-05	74	Complete
Company Law Directive 32017L1132Also in Employment and company law	In force	2017-06-14	20	Complete
Prospectus Regulation 32017R1129Also in Finance	In force	2017-06-14	28	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
PIF Directive 32017L1371Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2017-07-05	3	Complete
EPPO Regulation 32017R1939Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2017-10-12	23	Complete
CPC Regulation 32017R2394Also in Consumer protection	In force	2017-12-12	16	Complete
Securitisation Regulation 32017R2402Also in Finance	In force	2017-12-12	34	Complete
Geo-blocking Regulation 32018R0302Also in Consumer protection	In force	2018-02-28	18	Complete
Effort Sharing Regulation 32018R0842Also in Energy and climate	In force	2018-05-30	3	Complete
32018R0858 32018R0858Also in Product safety	In force	2018-05-30	59	Complete
Criminal Money Laundering Directive 32018L1673Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2018-10-23	3	Complete
EUDPR 32018R1725Also in Digital	In force	2018-10-23	26	Complete
Eurojust Regulation 32018R1727Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2018-11-14	0	No definitions of its own
Freezing and Confiscation Regulation 32018R1805Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2018-11-14	10	Complete
Free Flow Regulation 32018R1807Also in Digital	In force	2018-11-14	8	Complete
EECC 32018L1972Also in Digital	In force	2018-12-11	45	Complete
RED III 32018L2001Also in Energy and climate	In force	2018-12-11	65	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Governance Regulation 32018R1999Also in Energy and climate	In force	2018-12-11	65	Complete
ECN+ Directive 32019L0001Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2018-12-11	22	Complete
Non-cash Payment Fraud Directive 32019L0713Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2019-04-17	7	Complete
ECRIS-TCN Regulation 32019R0816Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2019-04-17	20	Complete
Cybersecurity Act 32019R0881Also in Digital	In force	2019-04-17	22	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
DCD 32019L0770Also in Consumer protection, Digital	In force	2019-05-20	13	Complete
Sale of Goods Directive 32019L0771Also in Consumer protection	In force	2019-05-20	16	Complete
Electricity Directive 32019L0944Also in Energy and climate	In force	2019-06-05	61	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Risk-preparedness Regulation 32019R0941Also in Energy and climate	In force	2019-06-05	22	Complete
Electricity Regulation 32019R0943Also in Energy and climate	In force	2019-06-05	82	Complete
Restructuring Directive 32019L1023Also in Employment and company law	In force	2019-06-20	12	Complete
Open Data Directive 32019L1024Also in Digital	In force	2019-06-20	17	Complete
Working Conditions Directive 32019L1152Also in Employment and company law	In force	2019-06-20	3	Complete
32019L1153 32019L1153Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2019-06-20	12	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Work-Life Balance Directive 32019L1158Also in Employment and company law	In force	2019-06-20	6	Complete
Market Surveillance Regulation 32019R1020Also in Product safety	In force	2019-06-20	26	Complete
P2B Regulation 32019R1150Also in Digital	In force	2019-06-20	13	Complete
CBDF Regulation 32019R1156Also in Finance	In force	2019-06-20	10	Complete
Whistleblower Directive 32019L1937Also in Employment and company law	In force	2019-10-23	16	Complete
IFD 32019L2034Also in Finance	In force	2019-11-27	36	Complete
IFR 32019R2033Also in Finance	In force	2019-11-27	70	Complete
SFDR 32019R2088Also in Finance, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2019-11-27	29	Complete
Taxonomy Regulation 32020R0852Also in Finance, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2020-06-18	23	Complete
ECSPR 32020R1503Also in Finance	In force	2020-10-07	18	Complete
Representative Actions Directive 32020L1828Also in Consumer protection	In force	2020-11-25	10	Complete
European Climate Law 32021R1119Also in Energy and climate	In force	2021-06-30	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Cross-border Payments Regulation 32021R1230Also in Finance	In force	2021-07-14	15	Complete
HTA Regulation 32021R2282Also in Health and pharma	In force	2021-12-15	10	Complete
EMA Regulation 2022/123 32022R0123Also in Health and pharma	In force	2022-01-25	9	Complete
VBER 32022R0720Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2022-05-10	10	Complete
DGA 32022R0868Also in Digital	In force	2022-05-30	21	Complete
DMA 32022R1925Also in Competition law and State aid, Digital	In force	2022-09-14	33	Complete
Minimum Wages Directive 32022L2041Also in Employment and company law	In force	2022-10-19	5	Complete
DSA 32022R2065Also in Consumer protection, Digital	In force	2022-10-19	21	Complete
Women on Boards Directive 32022L2381Also in Employment and company law	In force	2022-11-23	9	Complete
Health Threats Regulation 32022R2371Also in Health and pharma	In force	2022-11-23	13	Complete
NIS2 32022L2555Also in Digital	In force	2022-12-14	42	Complete
ABER 32022R2472Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2022-12-14	62	Complete
FIBER 32022R2473Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2022-12-14	30	Complete
DORA 32022R2554Also in Digital, Finance	In force	2022-12-14	64	Complete
FSR 32022R2560Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2022-12-14	6	Complete
Green Claims proposal 52023PC0166Also in Consumer protection, Sustainability and ESG	Proposal	2023-03-22	19	Complete
Merger Implementing Regulation 32023R0914Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2023-04-20	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Pharma Directive proposal 52023PC0192Also in Health and pharma	Proposal	2023-04-26	71	Complete
Pharma Regulation proposal 52023PC0193Also in Health and pharma	Proposal	2023-04-26	14	Complete
Pay Transparency Directive 32023L0970Also in Employment and company law	In force	2023-05-10	13	Complete
32023L0977 32023L0977Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2023-05-10	8	Complete
CBAM 32023R0956Also in Energy and climate, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2023-05-10	34	Complete
GPSR 32023R0988Also in Consumer protection, Product safety	In force	2023-05-10	30	Complete
Transfer of Funds Regulation 32023R1113Also in Finance	In force	2023-05-31	26	Complete
MiCA 32023R1114Also in Finance	In force	2023-05-31	52	Complete
EUDR 32023R1115Also in Sustainability and ESG	In force	2023-05-31	41	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
R&D BER 32023R1066Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2023-06-01	18	Complete
Specialisation BER 32023R1067Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2023-06-01	16	Complete
Machinery Regulation 32023R1230Also in Product safety	In force	2023-06-14	38	Complete
FSR Implementing Regulation 32023R1441Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2023-07-10	4	Complete
e-Evidence Directive 32023L1544Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2023-07-12	6	Complete
Batteries Regulation 32023R1542Also in Product safety, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2023-07-12	70	Complete
e-Evidence Regulation 32023R1543Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2023-07-12	21	Complete
EED 32023L1791Also in Energy and climate	In force	2023-09-13	59	Complete
32023R1804 32023R1804Also in Energy and climate	In force	2023-09-13	69	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
FuelEU Maritime 32023R1805Also in Energy and climate	In force	2023-09-13	43	Complete
CCD2 32023L2225Also in Consumer protection	In force	2023-10-18	23	Complete
ReFuelEU Aviation 32023R2405Also in Energy and climate	In force	2023-10-18	27	Complete
EuGB Regulation 32023R2631Also in Finance, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2023-11-22	25	Complete
De minimis Regulation 32023R2831Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2023-12-13	8	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
SGEI de minimis Regulation 32023R2832Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2023-12-13	8	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
EUI Cybersecurity Regulation 32023R2841Also in Digital	In force	2023-12-13	15	Complete
Data Act 32023R2854Also in Digital	In force	2023-12-13	42	Complete
52024PC0060 52024PC0060Also in Criminal law and justice	Proposal	2024-02-06	8	Complete
32024R0568 32024R0568Also in Health and pharma	In force	2024-02-07	6	Complete
32024R0573 32024R0573Also in Energy and climate	In force	2024-02-07	48	Complete
Interoperable Europe Act 32024R0903Also in Digital	In force	2024-03-13	15	Complete
32024R0982 32024R0982Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2024-03-13	32	Complete
Environmental Crime Directive 32024L1203Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2024-04-11	3	Complete
CRMA 32024R1252Also in Sustainability and ESG	In force	2024-04-11	64	Complete
Sanctions Violations Directive 32024L1226Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2024-04-24	6	Complete
Asset Recovery Directive 32024L1260Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2024-04-24	10	Complete
EPBD 32024L1275Also in Energy and climate	In force	2024-04-24	70	Complete
Gigabit Infrastructure Act 32024R1309Also in Digital	In force	2024-04-29	12	Complete
32024L1385 32024L1385Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2024-05-14	8	Complete
AMLD6 32024L1640Also in Finance	In force	2024-05-31	11	Complete
AMLA Regulation 32024R1620Also in Finance	In force	2024-05-31	4	Complete
AMLR 32024R1624Also in Finance	In force	2024-05-31	58	Complete
CSDDD 32024L1760Also in Employment and company law, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2024-06-13	25	Complete
Gas Directive 32024L1788Also in Energy and climate	In force	2024-06-13	77	Complete
Right to Repair Directive 32024L1799Also in Consumer protection	In force	2024-06-13	2	Complete
AI Act 32024R1689Also in Digital, Product safety	In force	2024-06-13	68	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
NZIA 32024R1735Also in Energy and climate	In force	2024-06-13	33	Complete
ESPR 32024R1781Also in Product safety, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2024-06-13	56	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
Methane Regulation 32024R1787Also in Energy and climate	In force	2024-06-13	66	Complete
Gas Regulation 32024R1789Also in Energy and climate	In force	2024-06-13	83	Complete
SoHO Regulation 32024R1938Also in Health and pharma	In force	2024-06-13	60	Complete
Multiple-Vote Shares Directive 32024L2810Also in Employment and company law, Finance	In force	2024-10-23	7	Complete
Platform Work Directive 32024L2831Also in Employment and company law	In force	2024-10-23	9	Complete
Product Liability Directive 32024L2853Also in Consumer protection, Product safety	In force	2024-10-23	18	Complete
CRA 32024R2847Also in Digital, Product safety	In force	2024-10-23	51	Complete
ESG Ratings Regulation 32024R3005Also in Finance, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2024-11-27	13	Complete
32024R3011 32024R3011Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2024-11-27	6	Complete
32024R3012 32024R3012Also in Energy and climate	In force	2024-11-27	23	Complete
CPR 32024R3110Also in Product safety	In force	2024-11-27	58	Complete
IRRD 32025L0001Also in Finance	In force	2024-11-27	92	Complete
32025R0013 32025R0013Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2024-12-19	18	Complete
32025R0014 32025R0014Also in Product safety	In force	2024-12-19	35	Complete
Cyber Solidarity Act 32025R0038Also in Digital	In force	2024-12-19	17	Complete
32025R0040 32025R0040Also in Product safety, Sustainability and ESG	In force	2024-12-19	70	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
EHDS 32025R0327Also in Digital, Health and pharma	In force	2025-02-11	29	Partial Some of its definitions could not be read in this language and are missing here.
52025PC0102 52025PC0102Also in Health and pharma	Proposal	2025-03-11	18	Complete
52025PC0828 52025PC0828Also in Energy and climate	Proposal	2025-06-17	20	Complete
European Business Wallets 52025PC0838Also in Digital	Proposal	2025-11-19	42	Complete
Toy Safety Regulation 32025R2509Also in Product safety	In force	2025-11-26	42	Complete
52025PC1006 52025PC1006Also in Energy and climate	Proposal	2025-12-10	20	Complete
52025PC1022 52025PC1022Also in Health and pharma	Proposal	2025-12-16	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
Cybersecurity Act 2 52026PC0011Also in Digital	Proposal	2026-01-20	50	Complete
Digital Networks Act 52026PC0016Also in Digital	Proposal	2026-01-21	57	Complete
32026R0261 32026R0261Also in Energy and climate	In force	2026-01-26	29	Complete
FICOD proposal 52026PC0074Also in Finance	Proposal	2026-02-17	21	Complete
Rail and Inland Waterways BER 32026R0562Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2026-03-16	44	Complete
TTBER 32026R0877Also in Competition law and State aid	In force	2026-04-16	19	Complete
32026L1021 32026L1021Also in Criminal law and justice	In force	2026-04-29	9	Complete
CADA 52026PC0502Also in Digital	Proposal	2026-06-03	25	Complete
52026PC0313 52026PC0313Also in Criminal law and justice	Proposal	2026-06-23	7	Complete
52026PC0570 52026PC0570Also in Criminal law and justice	Proposal	2026-06-24	1	Complete
52026PC0580 52026PC0580Also in Criminal law and justice	Proposal	2026-06-24	12	Complete
EU KIDS Act 52026PC0681Also in Digital	Proposal	2026-09-17	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.
52026PC0730 52026PC0730Also in Energy and climate	Proposal	2026-10-27	0	Missing Eureka has no definitions of this act in this language yet.

Compared on 2026-11-12; updated every night, so new and amended acts are included. Terms are matched by the same defined word, with singular and plural counted as one, never by synonyms. When the same word means different things in different acts (judged by the acts' English text), each meaning gets its own row.

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